转自：外交部发言人办公室

2026年9月2日外交部发言人郭嘉昆主持例行记者会

Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Guo Jiakun’s

Regular Press Conference on September 2, 2026

《人民日报》记者：今年是上海合作组织成立25周年。昨天习近平主席在比什凯克先后出席了上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十六次会议和“上海合作组织＋”会议。发言人能否进一步介绍情况？

People’s Daily: This year marks the 25th anniversary of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Yesterday, President Xi Jinping attended in Bishkek the 26th meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the SCO and the SCO Plus Meeting. Could you please provide more information on this?

郭嘉昆：9月1日，习近平主席出席上海合作组织成员国元首理事会第二十六次会议并发表题为《推动上海合作组织实现更高质量发展》的重要讲话。

Guo Jiakun: On September 1, President Xi Jinping attended the 26th meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and delivered important remarks titled “Toward Higher Quality Development of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.”

习近平主席指出，25年来，上海合作组织走过不平凡历程。最重大的发展成就是一步步成为世界上幅员最广、人口最多、发展潜力巨大的新型区域合作组织；最宝贵的精神财富是开创性提出和始终遵循互信、互利、平等、协商、尊重多样文明、谋求共同发展的“上海精神”；最重要的合作经验是找到不结盟、不对抗、不针对第三方的正确共处之道，推动地区国家携手建设共同家园。

President Xi pointed out that over the past 25 years, the SCO has traveled an extraordinary journey. Its biggest achievement is that it has steadily grown into a new type of regional cooperation organization with the largest land area and population and enormous development potential. Its most valuable spiritual asset is that it pioneered, and has since followed invariably, the Shanghai Spirit of mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation, respect for diversity of civilizations, and pursuit of common development. Its most important experience for cooperation is that it has found the right way of coexistence featuring non-alliance, non-confrontation and not targeting any third party, enabling regional countries to build a common home together.

习近平主席就上海合作组织发展提出4点主张：坚持发展优先，开创共同繁荣的前景；坚持安全为要，营造普遍安全的环境；坚持以人为本，厚植世代友好的根基；坚持对话协商，完善公平有序的治理。习近平主席强调，中方愿同各方一道，继续高举“上海精神”旗帜，落实上海合作组织未来10年发展战略，努力实现更高质量发展，为推动构建人类命运共同体作出更大贡献。

President Xi put forward four points for the SCO’s future development, namely, staying committed to putting development first and opening up the prospects for shared prosperity, staying committed to taking security as a key goal and fostering an environment of common security, staying committed to a people-centered approach and cementing the foundation for everlasting friendship, and staying committed to dialogue and consultation and striving for more equitable and orderly governance. President Xi stressed that China will work with all parties to continue to hold high the banner of the Shanghai Spirit, implement the development strategy of the SCO for the next decade, and pursue development with higher quality, so as to make greater contributions to a community with a shared future for humanity.

同日，习近平主席还出席了“上海合作组织＋”会议并发表题为《共同倡导平等有序的世界多极化　实现更加公正合理的全球治理》的重要讲话，深刻阐释世界需要怎样的多极化，各国和上合组织如何参与和推动平等有序的世界多极化问题，就更好发挥上海合作组织作用提出3点建议：以“上合力量”驱动亚欧大陆繁荣共兴，以“上合智慧”推动全球南方发展壮大，以“上合行动”引领全球治理改革完善。习近平主席强调，一个更加团结、更有活力的上海合作组织完全能够为推进世界多极化贡献更大力量。

On the same day, President Xi attended the SCO Plus Meeting and delivered an important statement titled “Jointly Advocating an Equal and Orderly Multipolar World and Making Global Governance More Just and Equitable.” In his remarks, President Xi provided a profound analysis on questions such as what kind of multipolarity the world needs and how countries and the SCO are going to take part in and promote an equal and orderly multipolar world. He proposed three points on better leveraging the role of the SCO, namely, advancing common prosperity in the vast continent straddling Asia and Europe with the SCO Strength, promoting the development and rise of the Global South through the SCO Wisdom, and guiding the reform and improvement of global governance through the SCO Action. President Xi stressed that a more united and vibrant SCO is fully capable of making greater contributions to a multipolar world.

各方赞赏中国作为创始成员国为推动上合组织发展作出的重要贡献，同意积极落实2025年天津峰会战略擘画，继续弘扬“上海精神”，完善机制建设，增强政治互信，深化各领域合作，增进民心相通，携手应对新型安全挑战，续写永久和平、共同发展的新篇章。

All parties expressed appreciation for China’s important contribution to the organization’s development as a founding member, and agreed to actively implement the strategic vision set out at the 2025 Tianjin Summit, continue to uphold the Shanghai Spirit, promote institution-building, enhance political mutual trust, deepen cooperation in various areas, strengthen people-to-people bonds, and jointly respond to new types of security challenges, with a view to writing a new chapter of lasting peace and common development.

凤凰卫视记者：据了解，在8月31日至9月1日举行的二十国集团第二次财长和央行行长会议上，因中方对全球失衡问题持不同意见，此次会议未能发表公报。中方对此有何评论？

Pheonix TV: We have learned that the Second Meeting of G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors held from August 31 to September 1 failed to issue a communiqué due to China’s differing view on global imbalances. Would you like to comment on this?

郭嘉昆：中方是二十国集团（G20）重要成员，高度重视G20作为国际经济合作主要论坛的作用。美国接任2026年G20主席国以来，中方积极、建设性参与包括财金渠道在内的各渠道相关议题讨论，推动G20取得务实成果。

Guo Jiakun: As an important member of the G20, China places high emphasis on the organization’s role as the premier forum for international economic cooperation. Since the United States assumed the 2026 presidency of the G20, the Chinese side has participated in relevant discussions including along the Finance Track in an active and constructive manner and contributed to practical outcomes under various mechanisms. 

我们注意到，各方在刚刚举行的G20财长和央行行长会议上对相关问题持不同看法，中方对会议未能发表公报深表遗憾。G20作为国际经济合作主要平台，应基于协商一致、平等参与的原则，客观、公正、平衡对全球经济重要问题开展协调。中方期待美国作为主席国及各成员遵循这一原则，充分尊重各方合理关切，推动2026年迈阿密峰会取得积极成果。中方愿同美方共同落实两国元首会晤达成的重要共识，并与各成员一道，推动G20在深化宏观经济政策协调、完善全球经济治理、促进世界经济增长方面发挥积极作用。

We have noted that parties hold diverging views on certain issues at the recent Meeting of G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors. We regret that the meeting failed to issue a communiqué. The G20, as the premier platform for global economic cooperation, should play its coordinating role on key issues concerning the global economy in an objective, impartial and balanced manner based on the principle of consensus through consultation and equal participation. We hope the United States in its presidency and other members will abide by this principle, give full respect to all parties’ legitimate concerns, and strive for a fruitful Miami Summit. China stands ready to work with the United States to act on the important common understandings reached between the two presidents and join hands with fellow members to enable the G20 to play a positive role in deepening macroeconomic policy coordination, improving global economic governance, and boosting world economic growth.

澎湃新闻记者：据报道，中方对尼泊尔第二批援助物资已于昨天运抵交付，发言人能否介绍具体情况？另外，中方在外籍失联人员信息通报方面做了哪些工作？

The Paper: It was reported that the second batch of relief supplies provided by China has been delivered to the Nepalese side yesterday. Can you share more details? Can you also update us on what China has done on sharing information about foreign nationals who remain unaccounted for?

郭嘉昆：昨天下午，中国对尼泊尔第二批紧急援助物资抵达尼泊尔首都加德满都。5名DNA鉴定专家随机抵达，协助尼方开展工作。尼方对中方紧急追加援助、提供技术支持表示感谢。根据尼方需求，中方正在筹备第三批紧急援助物资，包括贝雷桥、太平柜、防疫物资、应急通讯设备等，并将派出第二批DNA鉴定专家。

Guo Jiakun: The second batch of emergency relief supplies provided by China to Nepal arrived in Kathmandu yesterday afternoon. Five DNA forensic experts were also on the plane to assist Nepal in their operations. The Nepalese side thanked China for urgently sending more supplies and providing technical support. China is preparing the third batch of emergency relief supplies based on the request of Nepal. These supplies will include Bailey bridges, mortuary refrigerators, epidemic prevention supplies and emergency communication equipment. China will also send a second group of DNA experts.

灾害发生后，中方同各相关国家驻华使馆持续密切沟通，共同做好失联人员摸排、善后处置等工作。目前，在灾区滞留的边民和香客正在通过陆路和航空口岸有序离境。昨天，外交部还专门向有关国家驻华使馆通报了涉失联外籍人员信息，将继续通过各种方式与相关使馆保持畅通联络。

In the wake of the disaster, China has kept close communication with relevant countries’ embassies in China to jointly identify missing personnel and properly handle follow-up matters. As we speak, residents of the border areas and pilgrims who were previously stranded in the disaster-hit areas are leaving China via land or air transportation in an orderly manner. Yesterday, the foreign ministry briefed relevant foreign embassies in China on the missing foreign nationals. China will continue to keep the channel of communication with relevant embassies unimpeded by various means.

中方高度重视在尼泊尔中国公民和机构安全，会同尼方全力搜救失联中国公民，并协助大批中国公民安全转移。中国驻尼使馆将继续全力以赴为有需要的中国公民提供协助。

China attaches great importance to the safety of Chinese nationals and institutions in Nepal. We are working with Nepal to make all-out effort to search for and rescue missing Chinese nationals, and assisting the relocation of many Chinese nationals to safety. The Chinese embassy in Nepal will continue to do all we can to assist Chinese nationals in need.

法新社记者：外交部能否提供关于泥石流灾害中失联人员的最新统计数字？自8月30日以来是否有新的数据更新？在中方一侧有多少外国人失联？涉及哪些国籍？尼方一侧有多少中国公民遇难、失联？

AFP: Can the Chinese foreign ministry please provide an updated toll of those who are still missing from the mudslide disaster? Are there new figures since Sunday? And specifically, how many foreigners are missing on the Chinese side? What is the breakdown of their nationalities? How many Chinese citizens are among the dead in Nepal and how many Chinese citizens remain missing in Nepal?

郭嘉昆：西藏自治区方面举行的新闻发布会已经详细介绍了有关情况。昨天，外交部也向有关国家驻华使馆进行通报。目前，灾害排查出261名失联外籍人员，涉及23个国家。我们愿与各方保持沟通、协调配合，一道做好失联人员摸排、后续处置等工作。

Guo Jiakun: The authorities of the Xizang Autonomous Region shared detailed information at the recent press briefing. Yesterday the foreign ministry also informed relevant countries’ embassies in China. According to the latest information, a total of 261 foreign nationals from 23 countries are among those missing. We will continue communicating and coordinating with relevant parties to jointly identify missing persons and properly handle follow-up matters.

截至目前，有近百中国公民在尼泊尔受灾地区失联。中方感谢并希望尼方继续救助转移在尼的中国公民。

Nearly 100 Chinese nationals remain unaccounted for in Nepal. We thank the Nepali side for rescuing and transferring Chinese nationals in Nepal and hope these efforts will continue.

乌通社记者：乌克兰总统泽连斯基称，乌正加强对俄罗斯境内军事设施的纵深打击，俄领空正变得日益危险。他已指示乌外交部向其他国家通报飞越俄领空的风险。考虑到中国的航空公司仍在利用俄领空执飞客运等航班，请问中方是否收到乌方警告？将采取什么措施应对风险？

Ukrinform News Agency: Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said that Ukraine will intensify deep strikes on military facilities within the Russian territory, which is why the airspace of Russia became dangerous. He has instructed the Ukrainian foreign ministry to inform other countries about the danger of flying in Russian airspace. Chinese airlines companies continue to use Russian skies for passenger and other flights. I’d like to ask whether the foreign ministry has already received a warning from the Ukrainian side and will China respond to the increasing danger？

郭嘉昆：对话谈判是解决乌克兰危机的唯一可行出路。中方敦促各方保持冷静、克制，共同推动局势尽快降温，为政治解决危机积累条件。

Guo Jiakun: Dialogue and negotiation is the only viable way out of the Ukraine crisis. We urge the parties concerned to remain calm and exercise restraint, jointly work toward early deescalation and accumulate conditions for the political settlement of the crisis.

朝日新闻记者：据伊朗媒体报道，中国和伊朗领导人在上合组织比什凯克峰会期间进行了简短交谈。中方能否证实？双方讨论了哪些内容？

Asahi Shimbun: Iranian media reported that the Chinese and Iranian leaders had a brief conversation during the SCO Bishkek summit. Can you confirm that? What topics did they discuss?

郭嘉昆：关于习近平主席出席上海合作组织比什凯克峰会的情况，中方已经发布了消息。与会期间，习近平主席同各国领导人进行了友好交流。

Guo Jiakun: We have released information on President Xi Jinping’s participation in the SCO Bishkek summit, during which he had cordial exchanges with leaders of various countries.

彭博社记者：据报道，中国、美国、俄罗斯三国领导人可能在今年亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议期间举行三方会晤。中方对此有何评论？

Bloomberg: The Russian president and the Chinese leader reportedly discussed holding a trilateral meeting with the U.S. president. That would be when China hosts the APEC summit later this year. Would the foreign ministry like to comment on that?

郭嘉昆：关于你提到的问题，我目前没有可以提供的信息。

Guo Jiakun: On this question, I have no information to share at the moment.

作为今年亚太经合组织（APEC）东道主，中方愿同各方一道，共同推动APEC“中国年”圆满成功，为促进亚太和世界经济增长作出新贡献。

As the host for this year’s APEC, China stands ready to work with all parties for the full success of the APEC China Year and make new contribution to the economic growth of the Asia Pacific and beyond.

《北京日报》记者：近日，美国友人“赛考斯”时隔27年再次访问中国，与全国劳动模范、治沙英雄殷玉珍实现跨洋重逢。这一跨越山海的动人故事引发广泛关注。请问发言人对此有何评论？

Beijing Daily: Recently, Mr. Ronald Sakolsky returned to China for the first time in 27 years and was reunited with Ms. Yin Yuzhen, a national model worker and renowned figure in China’s fight against desertification. Their moving story has attracted widespread attention. What is your comment?

郭嘉昆：近日，曾经支持中国治沙事业的美国友人萨科尔斯基，也就是大家亲切称呼的“赛考斯”，时隔27年再次应邀访问中国。访华期间，萨科尔斯基赴内蒙古与全国劳动模范殷玉珍共同走访当年捐资建成的树林并种下友谊树，回到河南洛阳任教过的学校同师生互动，并到北京参访。

Guo Jiakun: Recently, our American friend Mr. Ronald Sakolsky, affectionately known in China as “Saikaosi” for supporting China’s fight against desertification, visited China upon invitation after 27 years. During his visit, Mr. Sakolsky traveled to Inner Mongolia, where he joined Ms. Yin Yuzhen, a national model worker, and revisited the forest he helped fund years ago, and together planted a tree of friendship. He also returned to the school in Luoyang, Henan Province, where he once taught, to meet with teachers and students. He visited Beijing as well.

参访期间，萨科尔斯基亲身感受到中国发生的巨大变化，再次体会到中国人民的热情友好，多次感动落泪。我注意到他在接受记者采访时表示，“殷玉珍和我已经证明我们可以跨越文化、打破边界。美国人民和中国人民都想和平相处，中美如同两条道路，可以殊途同归”。这些真挚朴实的话语感人至深，引发了很多情感共鸣，反映了两国人民的心声。

Throughout his visit, Mr. Sakolsky witnessed firsthand the remarkable changes that have taken place in China and once again experienced the warmth and hospitality of the Chinese people. He was deeply moved and shed tears on several occasions. I noted that in an interview with the media, Mr. Sakolsky said that Ms. Yin and he have shown that they can bridge cultures and break down boundaries. He said that the American and Chinese people both want to live in peace. China and the United States are like two roads, they may take different routes, but they can still lead to the same destination. His sincere words have touched many people. They reflect a shared aspiration of the people of both countries.

中美关系希望在人民，基础在民间。中美两国人民共同书写的一个又一个温暖故事，是中美民间友谊的生动写照，也再次证明中美两个大国完全可以相互成就、造福世界。中方将一如既往支持两国人民多来往、多交流，续写两国人民友好故事，为中美关系发展作出新的贡献。

The hope of the China-U.S. relationship lies in the people, and its foundation lies in grassroots connections. The many inspiring stories written together by the Chinese and American people are a vivid testament to our people-to-people friendship. They also once again demonstrate that China and the United States, as two major countries, can achieve mutual success, and contribute to the well-being of the world. China will, as always, support more visits and exchanges between the two peoples, so that we can continue to write new chapters in our people-to-people friendship and make greater contributions to the development of China-U.S. relations.

《环球时报》记者：81年前的今天，日本正式签署投降书，标志着世界反法西斯战争取得最终胜利。我们注意到，外交部发言人近期曾介绍对“敌国条款”的看法。当前有一些观点认为，“敌国”事实上已不存在，“敌国条款”已经失效、没有实际意义。请问发言人对上述观点有何回应？能否进一步介绍中方立场？

Global Times: Eighty-one years ago today, Japan officially signed the Instrument of Surrender, marking the ultimate triumph of the global fight against fascism. We notice that MFA spokesperson has shared China’s views on the “Enemy State Clauses.” But some believe that there’s no longer an “enemy state” in the world anymore. The “Enemy State Clauses” have expired and are no longer relevant. What’s your take on that? Can you give us more information on China’s position?

郭嘉昆：1945年9月2日，日本政府正式签署投降书，接受《波茨坦公告》全部条款，确认了日本军国主义发动侵略战争的定性，这一历史结论不容篡改，战后国际秩序更不容挑战。《联合国宪章》中至今保留着“敌国条款”，相关条款仍然有效，包括第53条、第77条和第107条。这是针对二战战败国的特殊制度安排，旨在防止其再度对国际和平与安全构成威胁，为捍卫战后国际秩序提供了重要制度保障。日本当年正是在承认军国主义罪行、接受《联合国宪章》全部内容的前提下加入联合国的。

Guo Jiakun: On September 2, 1945, the Japanese government officially signed the Instrument of Surrender, and accepted all the terms of the Potsdam Proclamation, establishing the undeniable historical conclusion that the war waged by Japan’s militarists was for aggression. It is also a part of the postwar international order that shall not be challenged. The “Enemy State Clauses” are still in the UN Charter and consist of Article 53, 77 and 107. It is a special set of rules for defeated states, aiming to prevent them from threatening international peace and security once again, and has provided important institutional safeguards for defending postwar international order. Japan joined the UN after recognizing its militarist crimes and accepting the UN Charter in its entirety. 

如今，日本执政当局不仅对历史罪责避而不谈，反而对二战甲级战犯顶礼膜拜，歪曲美化侵略罪行，加快推进“再军事化”，意图修改和平宪法，与几乎所有周边邻国交恶，公然干涉他国内政甚至发出武力威胁。日本“新型军国主义”这头“灰犀牛”正在奔袭而来，再度对亚太和平稳定带来威胁。在这一背景下，全面遵守《联合国宪章》、重申“敌国条款”十分必要。

Today, however, those running the Japanese government keep sidestepping the issue of historical crimes, and even go to great lengths to distort and whitewash its crimes of aggression and move faster to remilitarize Japan. They continue to pay tribute to Class-A war criminals in WWII and attempt to revise the pacifist Constitution. What’s worse, Japan’s ties with nearly all its neighbors have witnessed increased tension. Japan blatantly interferes in the internal affairs of other countries, and even threatens to use force. The “gray rhino” of Japan’s neo-militarism is charging towards us, and posing a threat to peace and stability in the Asia Pacific once again. Against such backdrop, it is extremely necessary to reaffirm the commitment to the UN Charter, in particular, the “Enemy State Clauses.”

我们敦促日本当局切实恪守《日本投降书》所确认的国际义务，正视历史，以史为鉴，同军国主义彻底切割，以实际行动取信于亚洲邻国和国际社会。

We urge the Japanese government to earnestly abide by its international obligations stipulated by the Instrument of Surrender, face up to and learn lessons from history, make a clean break with militarism, and earn the trust of its Asian neighbors and the rest of the world with concrete actions.

印度报业托拉斯记者：据报道，喜马拉雅地区变暖速度明显快于全球平均水平。有研究表明，自1981年以来，青藏高原因气候变化已损失20％左右的冰川，此次中尼边境地区又出现冰川崩塌。中方如何看待冰川面积减少造成的影响？有关方面呼吁中国与邻国成立合作机制应对类似灾害，中方对此有何回应？

PTI: Reports say that the high-altitude Himalayan region is warming significantly, faster than the global average. Studies have shown since 1981, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau have lost roughly 20 percent of its glaciers attributed to the climate change crisis. In the light of the August 26 glacier collapse, how does China view the glacier retreat crisis impacting the Himalayan region and the calls for formation of a coordination mechanism by China with neighbouring countries, to strengthen cooperation to deal with such disasters affecting the fragile region? 

郭嘉昆：中方此前已就有关问题作出回应。据中尼双方专家评估，这次灾害是气候变暖长期作用下冰川失稳所致，是尼泊尔境内一条冰川发生冰岩崩、快速坠落冲刷山体形成的。西藏自治区方面举行的新闻发布会也介绍了相关情况。

Guo Jiakun: China has responded to similar questions. According to the assessment of Chinese and Nepali experts, long-term effects of global warming have made glaciers unstable, and this disaster was triggered by the collapse of a glacier in Nepal, resulting in a rapid crash of ice and rocks which took away a chunk of the mountain. The Xizang Autonomous Region shared relevant information at its press conference.

事实上，中尼双方在气象、水利、防灾减灾等领域一直保持良好合作。灾害发生后，中方也同尼方分享灾区影像、卫星和水文数据等重要信息，包括上游堰塞湖预警信息。我们将继续大力支持尼方救灾，加强防灾减灾等领域合作。

China and Nepal have maintained sound cooperation in meteorology, water conservancy and disaster prevention and reduction. In the wake of the disaster, China has shared with Nepal important information such as images, satellite, and hydrological data of the disaster-affected areas, including early-warning information on an upstream barrier lake. We will continue to give strong support to Nepal in its relief efforts and strengthen cooperation on disaster prevention and reduction.

气候变化是全人类面临的共同挑战，任何一国都无法独善其身。中方将继续同国际社会一道，加强交流合作，有效预防和减少气候变化的不利影响。关于你提到的具体问题，请向主管部门了解。

Climate change is a common challenge facing all humanity. No country can stay immune from such risks. China will continue to work with the international community to strengthen exchanges and cooperation and effectively prevent and mitigate the negative impact of climate change. As for your specific question, I’d refer you to competent authorities.

法新社记者：在此次泥石流灾害中，在尼泊尔一侧有多少中国公民遇难？在中方一侧有多少中国公民失联？

AFP: I wonder if China has been told if any Chinese citizens were among the dead in Nepal from the disaster last week? And also are you able to provide a specific figure on the number of Chinese nationals missing in China?

郭嘉昆：我刚才已经介绍了相关情况，当前救灾工作仍在紧张有序进行当中。关于你提到的具体问题，我们会及时公开和发布。

Guo Jiakun: I just shared the information we have. As we speak, intensive rescue and relief operations are still underway. For the specific information you asked for, there will be continued updates.